The planning phase is fundamental in orthodontic treatment, focusing on diagnosing and devising the most effective treatment plan. This stage encompasses comprehensive evaluations, x-ray assessments, and maintaining detailed dental and medical records to ensure a successful and predictable treatment outcome.

Orthodontic Examinations Explained
The initial orthodontic visit typically involves various examinations to inform the treatment approach and its implications for the patient’s dental structure and jaw alignment. These examinations provide critical information for planning:

• Medical and Dental History Evaluation: Addresses existing medical or dental conditions, like gum disease, that could impact orthodontic treatment. Understanding the patient’s overall health and any medications is crucial for tailoring the treatment plan.
• Bite Impressions: Utilizing alginate to create molds of the teeth helps in examining the jaws’ alignment. These impressions, converted into plaster models, offer a detailed view of the malocclusion.
• Photographs of the Face and Mouth: Ongoing photographic records track the treatment’s effect on the patient’s facial appearance and assist in evaluating facial proportions.
• Computer-Generated Pictures: Images of the head and neck help in planning treatment with a focus on achieving ideal facial aesthetics.
• Panoramic X-rays: Provide insights into the health of teeth, gums, and jawbone, showing the root structures and how the jaws articulate. X-rays may also include the temporomandibular joint to assess its condition.

These examinations form the cornerstone of effective orthodontic treatment planning, ensuring a holistic approach that considers both dental health and facial aesthetics.